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Electrostatic Air PurifiersWhat is an electrostatic air purifier?Electrostatic precipitators (also called electronic filters) electrically charge airborne particles and then trap them on oppositely charged metal plates. They are available to be installed in central filtration systems and in portable units, usually with fans. As with negative ion generators, they create negative ions within a space through which air flows, giving airborne particles a charge. The particles are then collected on an electrostatically charged panel filter or metal plates. Electrostatic precipitators employ either a one or two-stage system, with the two-stage units being more effective than their one-stage counterparts. One stage systems use the same charged medium to charge the particles in the air and to collect them. Two stage systems use high-voltage electrodes or wires which place a charge on the incoming airborne particles, and then draws them between a series of oppositely charged metal plates which attract the particles from the air, causing them to precipitate onto the metal plates. Collection efficiency of these units varies widely depending upon the area of the collecting plates, air flow rate, the strength of the electrical field, and the how often the collection plates are cleaned. What contaminants do electrostatic precipitators remove?Electrostatic precipitators offer fair filtration of general dust and particulate and common allergens. However, it is important to note that these systems can very rapidly lose their efficiency as the collection plates get dirty. Furthermore, charged particles that are not captured on the collection grid may cling to objects in the home and soil them. Since HEPA filtration offers better performance without the concern over lost efficiency, we do not recommend the use of electrostatic precipitators in home air purifiers. Note: these ratings apply to an electrostatic precipitator with clean collection media (effectiveness declines as media becomes contaminated).
Our Rating Scale:
Evaluation of Electrostatic Precipitator TechnologyPlusses:
Minuses:
What to Look for in an Electrostatic Precipitator Air PurifierWe do not recommend electrostatic precipitators. A HEPA filter is a more effective choice for residential and clinical air purification.
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